Medical Negligence in Ireland – Legal Accountability and Reform
Medical negligence payouts in Ireland fell in 2024, but liabilities remain high. Here’s what patients need to know about bringing a claim and how reform may shape the future of healthcare accountability.
The Current Legal Landscape
According to The Irish Times (March 2025), payouts for medical negligence fell to €210 million in 2024, down by €65 million on the previous year. However, the Irish Hospital Consultants Association has warned that overall liabilities in the health system exceed €5 billion.
These figures highlight both the human and financial impact of medical error — and the importance of legal oversight.
Understanding Medical Negligence
A claim arises when a medical professional’s conduct falls below the accepted standard of care, causing injury or deterioration. Examples include:
- Misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis
- Surgical or anaesthetic mistakes
- Birth and maternity injuries
- Prescription or medication errors
- Failure to obtain informed consent
Your solicitor’s role is to investigate the facts, obtain expert medical opinions, and determine whether negligence can be legally proven.
The Legal Process
- Initial consultation and case review
- Medical records and expert reports obtained
- Pre-litigation negotiation where possible
- Court proceedings in the High Court if settlement cannot be reached
Given the complexity of such cases, early legal advice is critical. Expert witnesses often play a decisive role in establishing causation and quantifying damages.
Time Limits and Legal Considerations
Generally, claims must be initiated within two years from the date of knowledge — when the patient first realised that negligence may have occurred. Prompt consultation ensures evidence can be preserved and procedural time limits met.
Accountability and Reform
There is growing support for a streamlined medical negligence framework, promoting transparency, early disclosure, and alternative resolution mechanisms. However, reform must also preserve the patient’s right to fair compensation and access to justice.
Conclusion and Call to Action
If you or a loved one has suffered due to possible medical negligence, obtaining specialist legal advice is essential.
Contact our medical negligence solicitors today to discuss your case in confidence and explore your options for redress.